import cv2 import tkinter as tk from tkinter import Canvas from PIL import Image, ImageTk import threading import numpy as np from config import config_manager class PreviewWindow: """采集卡预览窗口""" def __init__(self): self.config = config_manager.config self.caps = {} self.frames = {} self.large_window = None self.running = True def init_cameras(self): """初始化所有相机""" for i, group in enumerate(self.config['groups']): if group.get('active', True): # 只加载活动的配置 try: cap = cv2.VideoCapture(group['camera_index'], cv2.CAP_DSHOW) if cap.isOpened(): cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH, group['camera_width']) cap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT, group['camera_height']) self.caps[i] = { 'cap': cap, 'group': group, 'name': group['name'] } except Exception as e: print(f"无法打开相机 {group['camera_index']}: {e}") def capture_frames(self): """捕获帧""" while self.running: for idx, data in self.caps.items(): ret, frame = data['cap'].read() if ret: # 裁剪到配置的区域 height, width = frame.shape[:2] crop_top = 30 crop_bottom = min(crop_top + 720, height) crop_width = min(1280, width) frame = frame[crop_top:crop_bottom, 0:crop_width] # 转换颜色空间 frame_rgb = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) self.frames[idx] = frame_rgb def create_grid_window(self): """创建网格窗口""" root = tk.Tk() root.title("采集卡预览 - 点击放大") root.geometry("1000x700") # 获取显示配置 display = self.config.get('display', {}) preview_width = display.get('preview_width', 640) preview_height = display.get('preview_height', 360) columns = display.get('preview_columns', 2) rows = display.get('preview_rows', 2) canvas = Canvas(root, bg='black') canvas.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) # 存储图像对象 self.photo_objects = {} def update_frames(): """更新帧""" while self.running: try: canvas.delete("all") # 计算每个预览窗口的位置和大小 window_width = root.winfo_width() if root.winfo_width() > 1 else 1000 window_height = root.winfo_height() if root.winfo_height() > 1 else 700 cell_width = window_width // columns cell_height = window_height // rows frame_idx = 0 for idx in self.caps.keys(): if idx in self.frames: row = frame_idx // columns col = frame_idx % columns x = col * cell_width y = row * cell_height # 调整图像大小 frame = self.frames[idx] h, w = frame.shape[:2] scale = min(cell_width / w, cell_height / h) * 0.9 new_w = int(w * scale) new_h = int(h * scale) resized_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (new_w, new_h)) # 转换为PIL图像 pil_image = Image.fromarray(resized_frame) photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image=pil_image) self.photo_objects[idx] = photo # 绘制图像 center_x = x + cell_width // 2 center_y = y + cell_height // 2 canvas.create_image(center_x, center_y, image=photo, anchor='center') # 绘制标签 name = self.caps[idx]['name'] canvas.create_text(center_x, y + 20, text=name, fill='white', font=('Arial', 12, 'bold')) frame_idx += 1 canvas.update() tk._default_root.update_idletasks() except Exception as e: print(f"更新帧错误: {e}") import time time.sleep(0.03) # 约30fps def on_canvas_click(event): """点击画布事件""" window_width = root.winfo_width() window_height = root.winfo_height() cell_width = window_width // columns cell_height = window_height // rows col = int(event.x // cell_width) row = int(event.y // cell_height) index = row * columns + col # 找到对应的配置 if index < len(self.caps): idx = list(self.caps.keys())[index] self.show_large_window(idx) canvas.bind('', on_canvas_click) # 启动更新线程 update_thread = threading.Thread(target=update_frames, daemon=True) update_thread.start() def on_closing(): """关闭窗口""" self.running = False for data in self.caps.values(): data['cap'].release() root.destroy() root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", on_closing) root.mainloop() def show_large_window(self, idx): """显示大窗口""" if self.large_window is not None and self.large_window.winfo_exists(): self.large_window.destroy() self.large_window = tk.Tk() self.large_window.title(f"放大视图 - {self.caps[idx]['name']}") self.large_window.geometry("1280x720") canvas = Canvas(self.large_window, bg='black') canvas.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True) photo_obj = {} def update_large_frame(): """更新大窗口帧""" while self.running: try: if idx in self.frames and self.large_window.winfo_exists(): canvas.delete("all") frame = self.frames[idx] h, w = frame.shape[:2] # 调整到窗口大小 window_width = self.large_window.winfo_width() if self.large_window.winfo_width() > 1 else 1280 window_height = self.large_window.winfo_height() if self.large_window.winfo_height() > 1 else 720 scale = min(window_width / w, window_height / h) new_w = int(w * scale) new_h = int(h * scale) resized_frame = cv2.resize(frame, (new_w, new_h)) pil_image = Image.fromarray(resized_frame) photo = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image=pil_image) photo_obj['img'] = photo canvas.delete("all") canvas.create_image(window_width // 2, window_height // 2, image=photo, anchor='center') self.large_window.update() else: break except Exception as e: print(f"更新大窗口错误: {e}") break import time time.sleep(0.03) update_thread = threading.Thread(target=update_large_frame, daemon=True) update_thread.start() self.large_window.mainloop() def run(self): """运行预览""" self.init_cameras() # 启动捕获线程 capture_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.capture_frames, daemon=True) capture_thread.start() # 创建并显示网格窗口 import time time.sleep(0.5) # 等待几帧 self.create_grid_window() if __name__ == "__main__": preview = PreviewWindow() preview.run()